Your industrial-chic birthday party is killing the city’s industrial base

The Fulton-Carroll Center in the Kinzie Industrial Corridor. Photo by Industrial Council of Nearwest Chicago

The Fulton-Carroll Center in the Kinzie Industrial Corridor. Photo by Industrial Council of Nearwest Chicago

A Crain’s Chicago Business op-ed arguing against the conversion of factory buildings into event venues cites a study by the Center for Urban Economic Development in the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs. The report found that every manufacturing job spurs economic support for another 2.2 jobs.

Each manufacturing position in the Chicago region supports an additional 2.2 regional jobs, according to a report by the University of Illinois at Chicago Center for Urban Economic Development. U.S. census job-location figures show that PMD No. 4, which is in our Kinzie Industrial Corridor service area, grew jobs at 20 times the rate of the city as a whole over 10 years. Dynamic corridors like this one exist because of Chicago’s protective industrial land-use policy, which seeks to maximize their potential for economic development. And at only 16 percent of the city’s total area, industrial land already is scarce.

Full Story from Crain’s Chicago Business »

Corridor Planning for Commercial Revitalization

West Chicago Avenue study area

West Chicago Avenue Study Area

The Great Cities Institute (GCI) is pleased to announce its upcoming commercial corridor revitalization planning project on West Chicago Avenue in Chicago’s Austin community. In collaboration with neighborhood-based community organization Austin Coming Together, GCI will embark on a nine-month participatory planning process with key neighborhood stakeholders such as residents, business owners, additional community organizations, service providers, and elected officials. This project is a part of GCI’s Neighborhoods Initiative, which reflects the Institute’s commitment to improving the quality-of-life in communities in Chicago.

Like many Chicago neighborhoods in recent decades, the Austin community has experienced rapid social and economic shifts including population decline, job loss, economic restructuring, and a declining economic base, which has left the community with issues of poverty, unemployment, institution loss, and scarce resources to deal with these challenges. Chicago Avenue, once a thriving corridor serving the community’s upwardly mobile middle and working class, today reflects the social and economic transformations of the neighborhood. The disinvestment on Chicago Avenue is evident by the corridor’s business vacancies, boarded-up store fronts, neglected vacant lots, and an unhealthy business mix. What were once largely locally-owned businesses catering to the everyday needs of the local residents are now mostly chain stores (fast food restaurants, discount stores, check cashing businesses), that offer limited goods and services requiring residents to leave the neighborhood to meet their everyday needs.

Commercial revitalization efforts attempt to foster the resurgence of commercial activities through a variety of strategies aimed at establishing and sustaining economic activity. Utilizing a participatory planning process enhances the potential for the commercial corridor plan to make strong and long-lasting impacts in the community. Identifying the challenges (potential or actual) small business owners’ face and gaining resident’s insight into their views and desires for the corridor can go a long way towards formulating the strategies that enhance the economic activities on the corridor. One aspect of the participatory planning process, a design workshop, gives stakeholders a forum to discuss the implementation of a unique identity for the corridor. When the corridor is redeveloped according to the input and desires of the community stakeholders, residents are more likely to utilize the corridor, patronizing the businesses of the corridor, and positively identify with the corridor that was created with their own vision.

The enhancement of the business environment is a key intervention point that can catalyze further positive change in the social and economic life in the community that has to be part of a holistic effort to address the systemic problems facing Austin. Proper implementation of the plan can have a spill-over effect in the community and enhance the great work done by Austin community organizations to stabilize the housing market, and enhance the skills of and job opportunities for the local workforce.

As a part of GCI’s commitment to improving the quality of life in Chicago’s neighborhoods, GCI hopes this project will be the first of many commercial revitalization projects throughout Chicago.

Matt Wilson, GCI Economic Development Planner: Primarily working within GCI’s Neighborhoods Initiative, Matt works in collaboration with community-based organizations, university faculty, and staff to provide technical assistance and services for community and economic development projects.

Chicagoans Ax Their Property Taxes

Eduardo Tobon appealed the taxes on his Winnetka, Ill., home, saving $1,370 a year. PHOTO: CALLIE LIPKIN FOR THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Eduardo Tobon appealed the taxes on his Winnetka, Ill., home, saving $1,370 a year. PHOTO: CALLIE LIPKIN FOR THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

The Wall Street Journal quotes Rachel Weber, GCI faculty fellow and associate professor of urban planning and policy, on the likelihood of errors in property tax assessments of homes that are unusual in a given market. Weber co-authored a report that found that homes where there are fewer comparable homes are more likely to win an appeal.

Homeowners in luxury housing markets may actually have a better chance of winning an appeal. There are fewer of these homes relative to the overall market, and many of them are customized with high-end finishes that make assessments difficult.

“The more idiosyncratic the house, the more chance for error there is in the assessment,” said Rachel Weber, an associate professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She and her colleague, Daniel McMillen, co-wrote a report that found that homes in “thinner markets”—ones where there are fewer comparable homes to form a basis for taxation—are more likely to win an appeal.

Full Story from The Wall Street Journal »

Ronak Kapadia

Ronak K. Kapadia is an Associate Professor of Gender and Women’s Studies and affiliated faculty in Global Asian Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He received a PhD in American Studies in the Department of Social and Cultural Analysis from New York University (2012), an MA in American Studies from NYU (2008), and a BA with honors and distinction in comparative ethnic studies from Stanford University (2005). Previously, he was the 2012-2013 University of California President’s Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Ethnic Studies at UC Riverside and the 2011-12 Riley Scholar-in-Residence in the Program in Race and Ethnic Studies at Colorado College.

A cultural theorist of race, sex, and empire in the late 20th and early 21st century United States, Kapadia is completing a book about the interface between contemporary visual media and US global counterinsurgency warfare in South Asia and the Middle East titled Insurgent Aesthetics: Race, Security, and the Sensorial Life of Empire (under contract, Duke University Press). With Katherine McKittrick and Simone Browne, he is co-editor of the forthcoming special issue of Surveillance and Society on race and surveillance, and his work also appears in Asian American Literary ReviewSouth Asian DiasporaJournal of Popular Music Studies, and edited volumes including: Shifting Borders: America and the Middle East/North Africa (Ed. Alex Lubin, American University of Beirut Press, 2014), Critical Ethnic Studies: A Reader (Duke University Press, 2016), and With Stones in Our Hands: Reflections on Racism, Muslims and US Empire (Ed. Sohail Daulatzai and Junaid Rana, University of Minnesota Press, forthcoming 2017).

Kapadia’s research has been supported by the NYU Henry MacCracken Fellowship, the Mellon/ACLS Fellowship, the Consortium for Faculty Diversity in the Liberal Arts Colleges, the NYU Dean’s Dissertation Award, the University of California President’s Postdoctoral Fellowship, the UIC Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy Faculty Fellowship, and the UIC Great Cities Institute Faculty Scholarship. Outside of academe, he is a former board member of FIERCE, a member-led community organizing working to build the leadership and power of queer and trans youth of color in New York City and Sage Community Health Collective, a worker-owned health and healing justice collective in Chicago.

Professor Kapadia’s faculty scholar project “Beyond ‘Chiraq’ and Homan Square: Alternatives to Mass Incarceration, Military Urbanism, and Homeland Security in Chicago”, asks how contemporary activists, artists, lawyers, and cultural producers have identified and challenged the growing links between mass incarceration, military urbanism, and homeland security in four key sites across Chicago. Specifically, Kapadia will analyze recent works by the Chicago Torture Justice Memorials, We Charge Genocide, Project NIA, and Transformative Justice Law Project. As multi-issue, multi-generational political projects, these case studies will serve as the analytical grounds for his analysis of alternative strategies of resistance against the militarization of urban police violence and the broader domestic reverberations of the global war on terror. At stake here is the quality of life for this city’s most vulnerable inhabitants, primarily working-class people of color, racialized immigrants, and trans and gender non-conforming people who have come to be seen as a source of targets and threats that need to be continually tracked, scanned, warehoused, and controlled, if not entirely eliminated, in the name of security. By analyzing local and transnational forms of activism and cultural production, Kapadia argues for a new framework through which to understand the links between mass incarceration and the global war on terror. In the process, the project documents more critical and imaginative responses to US state violence as well as the alternative models of coalition and collectivity that these violent politics have engendered within multiple activist communities across Chicago.

Faculty Profile »

Amy Bailey

Amy Kate Bailey’s research is oriented around questions of racial inequality, with a historical line that focuses on racial violence, and a contemporary area that examines the role of the US military as a stratifying institution. Her recent work interrogates the relationship between community-level socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and the rate of military enlistment. She has identified a typology of communities with differing levels of enlistment and explores the link between residential segregation and enlistment, and how that varies depending on the race of the enlistee. From a neoliberal perspective, the military as a major employer of working class adults, and key institutional mechanism for redistribution of public resources to “deserving” individuals.

Her faculty scholar project, “Transition to Adulthood for Working Class Youth: Institutions and Informal Practices in Local Communities”, extends this conceptual framework to examine enlistment in concert with competing institutional options available to young adults from working class backgrounds, and shifts the scope of her inquiry from nationally-focused comparative work to an in-depth examination of community-level institutional processes and normative social practices.

Faculty Profile »

David Stovall

David Stovall, Ph.D. is a Professor of Black Studies and Criminology, Law and Justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). His scholarship investigates four areas 1) Critical Race Theory, 2) concepts of social justice in education, 3) the relationship between housing and education, and 4) the relationship between schools and community stakeholders. In the attempt to bring theory to action, he has spent the last ten years working with community organizations and schools to develop curriculum that addresses issues of social justice. His current work has led him to become a member of the Greater Lawndale/Little Village School of Social Justice High School design team, which opened in the Fall of 2005. Furthering his work with communities, students, and teachers, Stovall is involved with youth-centered community organizations in Chicago, New York and the Bay Area. Currently, this work manifests itself in his involvement with the Chicago Grassroots Curriculum Taskforce (CGCT), a collection of classroom teachers, community members, students and university professors who engage in collaborative community projects centered in creating relevant curriculum. In addition to his duties and responsibilities as an associate professor at UIC, he also serves as a volunteer social studies teacher at the Great Lawndale/Little Village School for Social Justice.

Professor Stovall’s faculty scholar project, Engineered Conflict: School Closings, Public Housing, Law Enforcement and the Future of Black Life organizes legal jurisprudence theory, post-colonial theory and philosophy of race to interrogate state-sanctioned violence, urban space and the politics of exclusion. As a project slated for the Spring 2016 semester, the project draws attention to policy formation and implementation as ideological rationales for containment and marginalization. Because school closings, destruction of public housing and federal corruption statues are primarily investigated as singular entities, their grouping under the auspices of a planned instability provides a framework to examine conditions of urban space for African-American and Latin@ residents.

Faculty Profile »

Sneak Preview: Democratizing Tax Increment Financing Funds

Monday, June 29, 2015 from 10am-12pm
Light refreshments will be served.

Hosted by:
Robert R. McCormick Foundation
205 N Michigan Ave #4300
Lake View Room

In 2014 Chicago was the site of the country’s first participatory budgeting (PB) process to allocate tax increment financing (TIF) funds. The community organization Blocks Together worked with residents and businesses in the neighborhood of West Humboldt Park to engage residents in a pilot PB process to directly decide how to spend $2 million in TIF funds for projects that might never have received funding through the usual channels. This process resulted in deep engagement of residents, and five community-developed projects will be implemented over the next few years.

As part of this historic process, Blocks Together, UIC’s Great Cities Institute and the Participatory Budgeting Project are developing a tool kit that will provide information, resources, and lessons learned from using PB with TIF funds. They invite you to this sneak preview to share their experiences and lessons learned from the pilot process.

This community briefing and the tool kit was made possible by the generous support of the UIC Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy. Participatory budgeting in Chicago is made possible by the generous support of The Robert R. McCormick Foundation, The Crown Family, and UIC’s Institute for Policy and Civic Engagement.

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Director’s Blog: Summer Update

Estimadas Colegas (Esteemed Colleagues):

As we wrap up the 2014-2015 academic year, we at Great Cities Institute are busily preparing another round of events, research activities, urban design projects, and collaborations. As we continue to harness the power of research, we continue to partner with others to seek solutions to today’s urban challenges.

We continue our work in employment and economic development including projects in youth employment and commercial revitalization. Participatory Budgeting in Chicago continues to expand, as does our analysis of infrastructure financing. Our transnational projects and partners are growing. Through our fourth cluster, Energy and the Environment, we are embarking on a Great Cities, Great Rivers Project (stay tuned).

In the fall, we are partnering with the National Public Housing Museum (NPHM) to launch a series of activities promoting the concept of the public good. Our first event will be in conjunction with the Chicago Architecture Biennial, North America’s largest international survey of contemporary architecture, to sponsor a dialogue that addresses how global cities’ progressive design innovations serve “the Public Good’ with affordable housing and other infrastructures of inclusion.

We are also partnering with the Consulat Général de France à Chicago to co-host a forum that brings together scholars from France and the U.S. to discuss pressing urban issues especially those related to poverty and inequality.

In our multimedia, you will find a link to CAN-TV, Chicago Public Access Television, to view the GCI’s panel, featuring María Belen Loor, from the Ministry of International Trade of the Republic of Ecuador, Building Local Economies through World Trade. Participants on the panel included, Laura Ortega-Lamela, Executive Director, International Business Council, Illinois Chamber of Commerce; Thomas W. Bartkoski, Director, International Business Development, World Business Chicago; and Raul Raymundo, Chief Executive Officer, The Resurrection Project. This was the kick-off event of GCI’s Cities Across the Globe Symposium, which featured scholars from Turkey, the United Kingdom, Mexico, China, Australia, Egypt, Italy, and Nigeria.

In the News, you will find several links to news articles quoting UIC researchers. A great strength of UIC is its faculty. Always, we are proud to highlight the important research being conduced at UIC.

Finally, we want to call your attention to the forum that was held at the end of May here in Chicago, sponsored by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the Financial Times. Videos from this forum on global cities can be found here.

We wish you a pleasant summer and will continue to stay in touch with news and updates.

Sincerely,
Teresa Córdova
Director

Storefronts fill up as southwest Naperville population grows

Naperville Crossing in the city's southwest side is anchored by AMC Showplace movie theaters. (Maggie Angst, Naperville Sun)

Naperville Crossing in the city’s southwest side is anchored by AMC Showplace movie theaters. (Maggie Angst, Naperville Sun)

The Chicago Tribune/Naperville Sun quotes Curt Winkle, director of the urban planning and policy program, on retail development accompanying residential growth in southwest Naperville. Winkle notes the importance of mixed-use areas integrating residential and retail properties.

“A strong planning principal is to build multi-purpose areas, where commercial areas are well integrated with residential areas,” said Curt Winkle, director of Urban Planning and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Full Story from Chicago Tribune »

A lot of money for temporary relief

A Crain’s Chicago Business column quotes Steve Schlickman, director of the Urban Transportation Center, on a proposed CTA flyover to separate the Red and Brown lines near Wrigley Field. Schlickman says the project should be built to accommodate rapidly growing ridership, but questions how much time it will buy.

However, if CTA ridership keeps rising, all of that additional capacity would be used up sometime around the middle to latter part of the next decade, according to the CTA’s medium-growth projections. “This project should be done,” says Steve Schlickman, who heads the Urban Transportation Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago. “But how much time will it buy?”

Full Story from Crain’s Chicago Business »