Participatory Budgeting highlighted by Block Club Chicago

ALEX V. HERNANDEZ /BLOCK CLUB CHICAGO

A Block Club Chicago story on participatory budget plans in some North Side wards highlights the UIC Great Cities Institute’s lead role in PB Chicago, a partnership of public officials, nonprofit organizations, foundations, and others who work together to guide citizen involvement in participatory budgeting in the city. Thea Crum, director of the Institute’s Neighborhoods Initiative, is quoted on newly-elected 45th ward Ald. Jim Gardiner’s decision not follow through with some earlier plans conceived and approved by his predecessor and citizens of the ward.

Full Story from Block Club Chicago »

Great Cities Institute Director Appointed Chair of Chicago Plan Commission

In August, Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced Teresa Córdova, Director of Great Cities Institute and Professor of Urban Planning and Policy, as her choice for Chair of the Chicago Plan Commission.  The appointment required City Council approval, so on September 10, Teresa appeared before the City Council Committee on Zoning, Landmarks and Building Standards.  In her opening statement to the committee she said,   “For my entire career, I have been interested in equitable and sustainable community development,” adding that she is “interested in a holistic approach to development of all parts of the city, including neighborhoods.” She went on to say,

What I hope to bring to the table is a transparency in development decisions by bringing to bear on our decisions, the voices of multiple stakeholders whose lives are affected by those decisions.

The Committee unanimously approved her appointment, as did the full city council a week later.

The Chicago Plan Commission reviews applications for Planned Development (PD), projects that fall under Lake Michigan and Chicago Lakefront Protection, proposed zoning map amendments within industrial corridors, and interagency referrals. A Development Manual, which guides the review process and Plan Commission decisions can be found on the city website. The Development Manual was last updated in 2012.

On the September 18th Chicago Plan Commission meeting, Teresa began her term and in the spirit of her commitment before the City Council Committee for transparency in decisions and increased consideration of stakeholder voices, she made, made the following statement:

I’m going to use this opportunity as part of my chairman’s update to direct Plan Commission staff to:

  • Review existing Plan Commission rules and procedures in order to strengthen our guidelines for new, large development projects across the city
  • Provide recommendations this fall for the Plan Commission to consider for large, transformational projects that seek our approval.

This effort will:

  • Support Mayor Lightfoot’s goals involving enhanced community engagement, transparency, and opportunities for substantive public input.
  • Enhance the commission’s role as part of the development process.

The recommendations should include specific thresholds that will trigger the enhanced standards – including project size and scope – as well as other recommendations that are relevant to their potential impact on local neighborhoods.

I expect this process will include opportunities for public feedback, and I look forward to any questions my fellow commissioners may have as these policies are developed, refined and implemented in coming months.

We look forward to what promises to be an interesting reexamination of the review process for development in Chicago.

We would also like to congratulate Teresa for her recognition by the State Comptroller, Susana Mendoza, as an Honoree of Hispanic Heritage Month.

The Craft of City Design

Join the Department of Urban Planning and Policy and the Master of City Design program for the first City Design Conversation of the Fall 2019 semester.

RSVP: citydesign@uic.edu

Categories:

UTC Seminar: O’Hare 21 and Midway Modernization

The O’Hare 21 program and Midway modernization will drive metro Chicago’s growth for years to come. Learn more about the impact Chicago’s two international airports will have on the economy and more by attending the first Fall 2019 Seminar Series presentation of the semester hosted by the Urban Transportation Center at UIC. The event will be held September 26 from noon to 1 p.m. in the Great Cities Institute Conference Room, 412 S. Peoria St., 4th floor. The featured speaker is Jeffrey Wytaniec, Civil Engineer IV – Design & Construction, Chicago Department of Aviation. All are welcomed. Learn more: https://utc.uic.edu/utc-2019-seminar-series/

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Deportation and Detention: Addressing the Psychosocial Impact on Migrant Youth and Families

Video of the September 28, 2018 event hosted by Great Cities Institute, Center for Global Health, and the Global Migration Working Group of the Institute for the Humanities at the University of Illinois at Chicago. This event was generously supported by the Healthy Communities Foundation and the Chicago Community Trust.

 


Keynote Speaker

 

Luis H. Zayas, Ph.D., is Dean of the Steve Hicks School of Social Work and the Robert Lee Sutherland Chair in Mental Health and Social Policy at The University of Texas at Austin.  He is also Professor of Psychiatry at the Dell Medical School at UT.  Zayas holds an MSW and a Ph.D. in developmental psychology from Columbia University.

As a researcher and practitioner, Zayas has examined the effects of deportation on the mental health of U.S.-born citizen-children of undocumented immigrants.  He has conducted numerous evaluations of citizen-children and testified in immigration court on behalf of citizen-children and their families.  His book on this topic is titled Forgotten Citizens: Deportation, Children, and the Making of American Exiles and Orphans (Oxford University Press, 2016).  Recently, Zayas has looked at the effects of family immigration detention on refugee children and mothers from Central America.  As an advocate, Zayas has joined several federal class-action lawsuits on behalf of refugee and immigrant children held in immigration detention and of DACA youth.

 

Panelists

 

Cindy Agustin has extensive experience working with immigrant communities in Illinois as an organizer, advocate, and service provide. She has worked at the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR) as a youth organizer to build immigrant youth-led networks across Illinois. She has also worked at Heartland Alliance’s National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) where she conducted outreach across immigrant communities in Illinois, provided direct legal services as a paralegal and eventually a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) accredited representative, and oversaw the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) pro bono clinic project. In 2016, she returned to ICIRR to support efforts integrating mental health and emotional well-being into ICIRR’s current work. Through ICIRR, she has worked with the Coalition for Immigrant Mental Health (CIMH), a network of mental health providers, researchers, community organizations, and community members who are working to make mental health services accessible to the undocumented community.

She earned her B.A. in Comparative Human Development and Master’s in Social Service Administration from the University of Chicago. Her interests include exploring the intersections between immigration policy, community organizing, and immigrant mental health.

Dagmara Avelar is the Program Manager for the New Americans Initiative and Immigrant Family Resource Program at ICIRR. As the manager of these programs, she works directly with 59 community-based organizations across the state of Illinois to address barriers to citizenship as well as language access primarily for immigrants and refugees. Dagmara was born in Quito, Ecuador but moved to Illinois at the age of 12. As a new immigrant settled in the southwest suburbs, she experienced first hand the challenges of moving to a new country.

For the past 10 years, she has dedicated her life to advancing pro-immigrant policies and programs. She was an active member of a delegation advocating for the passage of the DREAM Act in 2007, worked in several get out the vote efforts to promote civic engagement of new Americans in the southwest suburbs and most recently has worked closely in the creation, implementation, and coordination of ICIRR’s Family Support Hotline. This hotline was the first of its kind in the state of Illinois catered to people who were experiencing a deportation crisis. Prior to her current role at ICIRR, Dagmara worked at Instituto Del Progreso Latino as an accredited representative with a focus on citizenship and DACA and was able to assist over 400 people in their immigration journey. 

She earned a BA. in Justice Studies with a minor in Political Science from Northeastern Illinois University and is currently working on her Master’s in Urban Planning and Policy at the University of Illinois in Chicago.

Jessica Boland, LCSW is the Director of Behavioral Health Services at Esperanza Health Centers, a Federally Qualified Health Center, in Chicago, Illinois. As Director, Ms. Boland oversees behavioral health programming and staff, and coordinates efforts relevant to the Hispanic/Latino community as they pertain to mental and emotional health. Esperanza serves a majority Latinx immigrant population, and Ms. Boland has worked closely with healthcare providers and community organizations to provide advocacy and support to families affected by current immigration policy. Prior to Esperanza, Ms. Boland worked at several nonprofit organizations in the Chicagoland area, including the areas of community mental health, perinatal mental health, domestic violence and sexual assault, and child welfare before focusing on community-based integrated healthcare.

Ms. Boland completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from Loyola University Chicago, and graduated from the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology, and academic minors in Spanish and Gender Studies.

José Bravo is the Executive Director for the Just Transition Alliance (JTA), where he works directly with Environmental Justice (EJ) Communities and Labor (organized and unorganized) to develop best practices and build meaningful and impactful alliances. José is also the National Campaign Coordinator of the Campaign for Healthier Solutions (CHS), a community driven campaign towards healthier discount stores.

Bravo’s work in social justice issues is rooted from his upbringing in the Southern California fields alongside both his parents. Bravo has also been doing work on immigrant rights issues since his days as a student organizer in the 80’s to the present. His participation in the Environmental Justice (EJ) movement since 1990, has over the years gained him recognition as a national and international leader in the EJ movement and co-founder and leader of the Just Transition Movement.

Tanya Cabrera graduated from Northern Illinois University with a major in History with minors in Political Science and Sociology. Recently, completed Northeastern Illinois Universities ENLACE graduate program in Leadership in Higher Education. She completed one year at IIT Kent before welcoming twin girls in 2014. She has served as Chair of the National Advisory for Undocumented Student Access – College Board. A committee formed to call upon 2/4 year institutions to create policy and procedure for Undocumented Students across the United States. Tanya previously worked under the Vice Provost at IIT, as the Associate Director for Minority Outreach and Undocumented Student before joining UIC in the summer of 2016. At the institution she supports all students as, Assistant Vice Provost for Student Inclusion – in particular UIC’s undocumented students.

In 2011 Tanya was appointed by former Governor Quinn and current Governor Rauner (2016) to serve as Chairman for the Illinois DREAM Fund Commission. A role she feels will set the platform for educational access and degree obtainment for undocumented students in Illinois and across the U.S. Tanya claims, that her early exposure to community activism and family values established her commitment of civic responsibility to her family and community.

Oscar A. Chacón is a co‐founder and executive director of Alianza Americas, a Chicago-based national network of Latin American immigrant‐led and immigrant serving organizations in the US. Oscar is an immigrant from El Salvador. He has been an organizer and a leader on community justice issues at the local, national and international levels for over 30 years. He has occupied leadership positions in multiple organizations including Oxfam America, Centro Presente, the Northern California Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, and Heartland Alliance for Human Needs and Human Rights. Oscar is a member of the Inter-American Dialogue, the American Bar Association’s Immigration Commission and the Latino-Jewish Leadership Council, among other professional associations. Oscar is a frequent spokesperson, domestically and internationally, on economic, social, political and cultural issues affecting Latin American immigrant communities, including the nexus between human mobility, economic inequality, white supremacy and racial justice. Alianza Americas mission is to improve the quality of life of Latin American immigrant communities in the US, as well as of peoples throughout the Americas.

Miguel C. Keberlein joined the Legal Aid Society from the Legal Assistance Foundation (LAF), where he served as the Director of the Immigrants and Workers’ Rights (IWR) Practice Group, a position he held since 2012. In that role he led the Group’s statewide strategy and initiatives, directed LAF’s Migrant Project, litigated federal and state cases, as well as supervised a team of attorneys. Keberlein also secured more than $750,000 in grants supporting immigrants and workers’ rights, and launched LAF’s annual “Farmworker Blues” fundraiser.

In addition, Keberlein also served as Director of LAF Client Support Services. Holding that position since 2015, he integrated social work services into all of LAF’s practice groups, directed the agency’s efforts to train staff in providing trauma-informed services to clients, and furthered LAF’s ability to secure grants that required social work case management. Before holding Director roles with LAF, Keberlein joined in 2002, starting as a Staff Attorney, then was promoted to Senior and Supervisory Attorney, roles he held through 2012. As an attorney in LAF’s Migrant Project, and later in the Immigrants and Workers’ Rights Practice Group, he provided comprehensive legal services statewide to migrant and seasonal farmworkers, litigating on multiple issues. A former adjunct professor at Northern Illinois University College of Law, Keberlein is Chair of the Illinois Statewide Task Force on Human Trafficking. He also is a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, the Illinois Immigrant Legal Aid Collaborative Steering Committee, the National Employment Lawyers Association and the Chicago Bar Association. He has been admitted to the State Bars of Illinois and Wisconsin, and has been admitted to practice in the 5th and 7th Federal Courts of Appeals. Keberlein has lectured extensively on issues related to immigration and human/labor trafficking. His honors include being named a Chicago Community Trust Fellow and one of the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin’s “40 Under 40.”

Keberlein earned his Juris Doctor degree in 2002 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School. He also holds a Master’s degree in Third World Development Support from the University of Iowa, and a Bachelor’s degree in International Relations from St. Norbert College.

Patrisia Macías-Rojas is an Assistant Professor in Sociology and Latin American and Latin Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her research interests are in the areas of race, law, and migration. Her current work examines historical, economic, and political links between the immigration and criminal justice systems.

Combining history and ethnography her recent book, From Deportation to Prison: The Politics of Immigration Enforcement in Post-Civil Rights America (New York University Press, 2016) analyzes how the politics and policies of civil rights reforms and mass incarceration gave rise to the punitive turn in immigration and border enforcement From Deportation to Prison won the 2017 Oliver Cromwell Cox book award from the American Sociological Association’s Section on Racial and Ethnic Minorities.

Virginia Martinez is an attorney who has spent most of her career working in non-profit organizations and has been a strong advocate for Latinos, women and children. She is a nonprofit management consultant and collaborative leadership trainer. She served as Sr. Policy Analyst for the Illinois Latino Family Commission until early 2015. The commission was established by statute to improve the opportunities and resources available to Latino families throughout the state. Previously she was Legislative Staff Attorney in the Chicago Office of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) where she was responsible for monitoring regional, state and local legislation and policy issues affecting Latinos in the 11-state Midwest region. She was also formerly Director of the International Center for Health Leadership Development at the University of Illinois at Chicago, developing collaborative leadership capacity of individuals from communities, community health centers, and academic institutions and was dedicated to building multidisciplinary bridges to join communities and institutions.

Mary Meg McCarthy is the executive director of Heartland Alliance’s National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC), one of the nation’s foremost immigrant and human rights advocacy organizations. Under Mary Meg’s leadership, NIJC has become a leading organization dedicated to advancing justice for immigrants. Working with a pro bono network of 1,500 attorneys, NIJC provides counsel and representation to approximately 10,000 low income immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers each year. NIJC’s legal services inform its advocacy, litigation and educational initiatives to promote human rights locally, regionally, nationally and internationally.

An expert in immigration law, Mary Meg has testified before Congress and is often quoted in major news outlets such as MSNBC, The New York Times, and the Chicago Tribune. As an active member of the American Bar Association, Mary Meg chairs its Commission on Immigration. She is also a member of The Chicago Network, the American Immigration Lawyers Association, and the Chicago Bar Association, among others. Prior to joining NIJC, Mary Meg practiced civil litigation and was an NIJC pro bono attorney. Earlier in her career she worked in local communities in Chile to help safeguard the rights of individuals under a dictatorship.

Swapna Reddy is co-founder and Co-Director of the Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project (ASAP), a nonprofit that brings rapid, remote legal aid and community support to asylum-seeking families in moments of crisis, including mass detention and raids. Since its founding, ASAP has prevented the imminent deportation of more than 400 asylum seekers in 30 states; provided community education to thousands of asylum-seeking mothers online; and mobilized more than 500 volunteers to carry out this work. Swapna’s work has been featured in numerous publications, including the New York TimesTIME Magazine, and Chicago Tribune.

Swapna has a B.A. in Computer Science and Mathematics from Harvard University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. She has received numerous awards for her commitment to public interest work, and is currently an Echoing Green Fellow, an Equal Justice Works Emerson Fellow, and a recipient of the 2017 J.M.K. Innovation Prize. Prior to ASAP, she provided civil rights and immigration legal services and conducted artificial intelligence and development economics research.

Dana Rusch received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC).  She is a licensed child clinical psychologist and Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at UIC in the Department of Psychiatry at the Institute for Juvenile Research.  She is also a member of the Community-Based Dissemination and Implementation Science program for UIC’s Center for Clinical and Translational Science.  Dr. Rusch’s research focuses on building university-community-policy partnerships to address the mental health needs of immigrant and refugee children and families.  Using an ecological public health framework, she aims to develop models of mental health promotion that elevate the contributions of community-based organizations and non-traditional providers.  This work also extends to translating research findings into policy level changes that can facilitate more effective ways to address mental health inequity.  Dr. Rusch participates in local advocacy efforts to support immigrant and refugee communities, and she serves on several committees focused on the intersection of immigration policy and mental health.

Reshma Shah is Director of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics in the Department of Pediatrics at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her research aims to reduce poverty-related developmental and educational inequities by developing, testing and disseminating primary care-based strategies that improve early childhood development. She is the principal investigator of a career development award from the National Institutes of Health and has also received funding from Maternal Child Health Bureau, The Society of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and UIC Center for Clinical and Translational Science to support her work. As a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, Dr. Shah cares for young children with developmental disabilities, speech and language delays, and learning challenges.

Claudia Valenzuela is the Detention Project Director at the National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC). Claudia joined NIJC in 2002 as an Equal Justice Works (EJW) fellow.  Claudia presently oversees NIJC’s Adult Detention project, which provides legal education and services to individuals in Department of Homeland Security (DHS) custody, as well as NIJC’s Defenders Initiative, which provides technical support to criminal defense attorneys representing foreign-born defendants. Claudia’s work at NIJC has centered on issues impacting individuals in DHS custody facing deportation, including due process challenges to removal orders, as well as unlawful detention and conditions of detention. Claudia is also a contributor to NIJC’s Immigration Detention Transparency and Human Rights Project, which aims to expose the lack of transparency and accountability in the immigration detention system. Claudia is a graduate of DePaul University College of Law.

Yadira Vieyra, M.S. is a Research Specialist in the field of Child Development. She works at the School of Social Service Administration at the University of Chicago evaluating the effectiveness of doula home visiting services being provided to adolescent mothers. Yadira is currently collaborating with the University of Chicago at Illinois and Immaculate Conception Parish in Brighton Park through “Fortaleciendo mi familia” – a series of sessions aimed at bringing low-intensity cognitive behavioral therapy and psychosocial support to Mexican immigrant families experiencing distress, anxiety, and depression due to exposure to community violence, financial challenges, and migration-related worries. Recently, Yadira was appointed as an auditor at the Synod of Bishops in Rome to treat the topic: Young People, the Faith, and Vocational Discernment and will be representing the immigrant community in the United States.

Stevan Weine is Professor of Psychiatry at the UIC College of Medicine, where he also Director of the International Center on Responses to Catastrophes (ICORC) For the past 20 years he has conducted a program of research focused on trauma- and migration-impacted populations. His research mission is to develop, implement, and evaluate psychosocial interventions that are feasible, acceptable, and effective with respect to the complex real-life contexts where migrants and refugees live. This work has been supported by multiple grants from the NIMH, NICHD, DHS, and other state, federal, and private funders, all with collaboration from community partners. This work has resulted in more than 80 publications and two books.

He was awarded a Career Scientist Awards: “Services Based Research with Refugee Families” from the National Institute of Mental Health and “Labor Migration and Multilevel HIV Prevention” from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. He was principal investigator of a National Institute of Mental Health funded research study called “A Prevention and Access Intervention for Survivor Families” that investigated the Coffee and Family Education and Support intervention with Bosnian and Kosovar families in Chicago.

Weine is author of more than 80 publication and two books, When History is a Nightmare: Lives and Memories of Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Rutgers, 1999) and Testimony and Catastrophe: Narrating the Traumas of Political Violence (Northwestern, 2006). Weine is currently Principal Investigator of two NIH funded studies: “Migrancy, Masculinity, and Preventing HIV in Tajik Male Migrant Workers”, and he is also Principal Investigator of a DHS funded study on “Violent Radicalization and Terrorist Recruitment in Somali Americans.”

Teresa Córdova (Moderator) is the Director of the Great Cities Institute (GCI) at the University of Illinois at Chicago and Professor of Urban Planning and Policy in the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs (CUPPA).


 

Fact Sheets on Population Loss and Fall Events

As we enter the Fall season, we send you good wishes for an enjoyable season. 

In the last couple of months, GCI released two new fact sheets on shifts in population. As has been much discussed in the news in recent years, the city has seen a loss in Black population.  Our Fact Sheet, Black Population Loss in Chicago, demonstrates the decline in the black population of Chicago since the 1980 census. The data shows from 1980 to 2017, Chicago has seen a 32.9% decrease in the black population. Out of 29 majority black community areas, all of them have lost population. Chicago’s black population loss in percent is similar to that of Los Angeles, Washington D.C., Detroit, and St. Louis, in contrast to cities that have seen slight or large increases in black population such as Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Milwaukee, and New York City. (Be on the lookout for a forthcoming report by the Institute for Research on Race and Public Policy (IRRPP) on black migration). 

The other fact sheet, Population Change in Illinois, compiles data on the change in population state-wide and examines where the population loss is occurring. This fact sheet provides yearly population figures from 2010 to 2018, comparing population change in Illinois to other states, examining population change in individual counties in Illinois, and examining population change in all the counties in the continental U.S. While population change overall in Illinois has remained negligible from 2010 to 2018, counties in the southern and western parts of Illinois had the largest percent decline in population. 

We are kicking off our fall events and invite you to join us here at the Great Cities Institute on the 4th Floor of CUPPA Hall at 412 S. Peoria St. 

Two UIC partners will also be hosting events in September related to cities and urban planning. On September 26 at noon, the Urban Transportation Center will be hosting Jeffrey Wytaniec of the Chicago Department of Aviation to discuss the O’Hare 21 Program and Midway airport modernization. The next day on September 27, the Master of City Design program will host Robert Fishman and Douglas Kelbaugh to discuss the “The Craft of City Design”, rsvp requested to citydesign@uic.edu.

On October 8th, we have two events.

Our first Real Time Chicago lecture of the Fall semester, National Parks in Your Neighborhood: The Role of the National Park Service in Metropolitan Communities will take place at noon on October 8th. This talk will feature Paul Labovitz, superintendent of Indiana Dunes National Park, Sue Bennett, chief of visitor services & community outreach for Pullman National Monument, and Michael Mencarini, community planner for the Midwest Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program (RTCA). The superintendent and park service staff will share the National Park Service’s relatively recent new focus on developing park and trail resources in urban areas and the move to recognize and steward historic sites in cities that are important to the national history and culture of the United States.

The second event on October 8 at 5pm is a part of our Cities Across the Globe lecture series. Water Diplomacy and the Water-Energy Nexus is co-hosted with the UIC Freshwater Lab and will feature Gidon Bromberg, the Israeli director of Ecopeace Middle East, a cross-border environmental organization that seeks to bring together and work with Jordanian, Palestinian, and Israeli environmentalists. Gidon will be talking about the organization’s Water-Energy Nexus Project to counter climate change and bring energy resources to regions across borders.

Fact Sheet: Population Change in Illinois

Author
Matthew D. Wilson
mwilso25@uic.edu

Alex Linares
alinares@uic.edu

Abstract
The population loss experienced by the state of Illinois in recent years has been of interest to policy makers, researchers, Illinois residents, and the media, all of whom have sought explanations for why the state is losing population in recent years. Among the most often cited explanations for the state’s declining population are:

  • The tax burdens of Illinois residents, ranking ninth highest out of 50 states.1
  • The business taxation schemes that result in an “unfriendly” business climate.
  • The deterioration of the physical condition and social fabric of neighborhoods.
  • An underfunded educational system.
  • Changes in the types and locations of jobs, with few middle-income employment options, that have limited opportunity across the state.

While these explanatory factors have been debated, few have examined where within Illinois the population loss is occurring and compared the recent population trend of Illinois to other states. This fact sheet seeks to provide recent data to further our understanding of where the population loss in Illinois is occurring and compare Illinois to other states in the U.S. This fact sheet provides yearly population figures from 2010 to 2018, comparing population change in Illinois to other states, examining population change in individual counties in Illinois, and examining population change in all the counties in the continental U.S.

Full Text (PDF) »

The nature of gangs has changed, so should our gun violence strategy

As part of a Crain’s Chicago Business series covering the various issues facing Chicago, Teresa Córdova, director of the Great Cities Institute, writes that the city’s strategy to address gun violence needs to adapt to the changing nature of gangs, which operate more as fragmented cliques rarely connected to one another in the wake of shuttered public housing and schools.

Another round of violence in Chicago leads to another round of debate as to why and who’s to blame. The notion that gangs are the problem and the police are the solution pervades public and policy conversations. Yet the violence persists and the frustrations mount.

To understand violence in Chicago, we must first understand the contexts in which it occurs. The complexities we then see point to the need for more nuanced approaches that go beyond attributing the violence to any single factor or set of actors. The significance of context cannot be overstated.

Full Story from Crain’s Chicago Business »

The Fracturing of Gangs and Violence in Chicago: A Research-Based Reorientation of Violence Prevention and Intervention Policy

Executive Summary:

On April 27, 2018, the Great Cities Institute at the University of Illinois at Chicago convened the region’s top researchers on gangs – along with approximately 50 street-level experts, service providers, journalists who have covered Chicago’s epidemic of violence, and others with expertise in the field – to address unanswered questions about gangs and violence in Chicago. This unique working conference consisted of a single day of presentations and conversations on the current state of gangs, framed by an overview of homicide trends in Rust Belt and other major U.S. cities. The conference concluded with proposals to address Chicago’s situation of fragmented gangs and persistently high rates of homicide.

The conference was anchored by four scholars, all with a long history of research with Chicago gangs. John Hagedorn, of Great Cities Institute (GCI), was joined by Roberto Aspholm (Southern Illinois University Edwardsville); Andrew Papachristos (Northwestern University); and Lance Williams (Northeastern Illinois University). Former gang members and gang intervention workers from Austin, North and South Lawndale, East Garfield Park, Woodlawn, Englewood, and other communities added their local expertise to the research. A small number of local journalists who are familiar with Chicago’s violence problem also attended, as did a handful of representatives from local philanthropic foundations.

The conference formally addressed the following questions:

  1. How have gangs changed in the 21st century and why?
  2. How have the fracturing of gangs and other changes in gang structure affect today’s patterns of violence?
  3. How do gang structures and motives for violence differ by neighborhood?
  4. What do these changes mean for public policy and violence intervention?

Authors:

John Hagedorn, Ph.D.
James J. Stukel Fellow, Great Cities Institute
Professor (Retired), Criminology, Law and Justice
University of Illinois at Chicago
huk@uic.edu

Roberto Aspholm, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
rasphol@siue.edu 

Teresa Córdova, Ph.D.
Director, Great Cities Institute
Professor, Urban Planning and Policy
University of Illinois at Chicago
tcordova@uic.edu

Andrew Papachristos, Ph.D.
Faculty Fellow, Institute for Policy Research
Professor, Sociology
Northwestern University
avp@northwestern.edu

Lance Williams, Ph.D.
Professor, Urban Community Studies
Jacob H. Carruthers Center for Urban Community Studies
Northeastern Illinois University
l-williamsb@neiu.edu

Read the Full Report Here.

 

Fact Sheet: Black Population Loss in Chicago

Author
Matthew D. Wilson
mwilso25@uic.edu

Alex Linares
alinares@uic.edu

Abstract
This Fact Sheet provides population figures from as early as 1950 to the most recent American Community Surveys (2013-2017 and 2017) for Chicago’s majority black neighborhoods, the City of Chicago, select similar and non-similar cities, Cook County, the Chicago metro area, and Illinois. This data was compiled for Dr. Cordova’s appearance on National Public Radio & WBUR-FM’s “Here and Now” in a story on Chicago’s declining African-American population.

Full Text (PDF) »